There’s something truly remarkable about transforming a humble beef brisket into a delectable homemade pastrami. Picture the rich aroma of spices wafting through your kitchen, mingling with the smoky essence as it gently cooks. After an intensive week of patience and anticipation, you’ll be rewarded with tender, peppery slices that elevate any dish they touch.
I discovered this culinary journey last autumn when I decided to take a break from the noisy fast-food joints and embrace the art of curating my own flavors. The satisfaction that comes from crafting something so delicious and meaningful was unparalleled. Not only does this recipe promise restaurant-quality pastrami, but it also allows you creative control over the ingredients, giving you an exceptional homemade experience.
So, if you’re ready to swap convenience for a truly rewarding challenge, join me as we dive into the world of homemade pastrami. Let’s create something delicious that will impress both your family and friends, one smoky slice at a time!
Why Choose Homemade Pastrami Over Store-Bought?
Crafting your own pastrami brings an unmatched sense of accomplishment, turning an everyday brisket into a delicacy that bursts with flavor. Flavor control allows you to adjust the spices to your liking, elevating your culinary creations. Time investment of 7-9 days might sound daunting, but it mainly involves passive waiting, resulting in mouthwatering rewards. Impressive presentation makes it a crowd-pleaser for gatherings; everyone will marvel at your homemade skills. Plus, healthier option — you select quality ingredients and minimize preservatives, making it a flavorful choice you’ll feel good about serving. Enjoy this savory adventure that transforms your meals and impresses your guests!
Homemade Pastrami Ingredients
Embark on your pastrami-making journey with these essential ingredients!
For the Brine
- Brisket Flat (4.5-6 pounds) – Choosing a high-quality cut is crucial for a flavorful and tender pastrami.
- Distilled Water (1 gallon) – Ensures the brining process properly hydrates your meat for optimal flavor.
- Brown Sugar (1 cup) – Balances the saltiness of the brine, adding a touch of sweetness.
- White Sugar (1 cup) – Enhances the brine’s depth of flavor, working harmoniously with brown sugar.
- Kosher Salt (¾ cup) – Essential for curing, infusing the meat with flavor while preserving it.
- Ginger (1 inch, sliced) – Imparts a subtle warmth, enhancing the brine’s aromatic profile.
- Pink Curing Salt (1 tablespoon – Instacure #1 or Prague Powder) – Critical for ensuring proper curing, color, and safety.
- Onion Powder (1 tablespoon) – Adds delightful aromatic notes, bringing complex flavors to the brine.
- Garlic Powder (1 tablespoon) – Boosts the umami, deepening the overall flavor of your homemade pastrami.
- Red Pepper Flakes (1 tablespoon) – Introduces a hint of spice that complements the rich savory flavors.
- Black Peppercorns (1 tablespoon) – Adds a bold, peppery kick that defines classic pastrami.
- Cinnamon Stick (1, broken in half) – Provides warmth and sweetness, creating a beautifully rounded flavor.
- Bay Leaves (2, crushed) – Infuses herbal notes into the brine, enhancing its overall complexity.
- Allspice Berries (1 tablespoon) – Delivers a rich, warm flavor that ties all spices together perfectly.
- Coriander Seeds (1 tablespoon) – Offers a unique citrus-like flavor that brightens the pastrami.
- Juniper Berries (1 tablespoon) – Adds a slightly sweet, aromatic quality that enhances depth.
- Brown Mustard Seeds (¾ tablespoon) – Complements the pastrami flavor while enriching the spice rub.
- Regular Mustard (for binding rub) – Acts as a binder for your spices, ensuring an evenly coated brisket.
Now that you have your homemade pastrami ingredients ready, it’s time to dive into the preparation and savor the delicious flavors that await!
How to Make Homemade Pastrami
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Prepare the Brine: Heat 4 cups of distilled water in a pot. Stir in the brown sugar, white sugar, and kosher salt until completely dissolved. Remove from heat and let the mixture cool by adding the remaining gallon of cold distilled water and the sliced ginger.
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Brining the Brisket: Once the brine is cool, submerge the brisket in the liquid, ensuring it’s fully covered. You might need to weigh it down with a plate. Seal it in a container and refrigerate for 7-9 days, turning it occasionally.
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Smoking Preparation: After brining, rinse the brisket under cold water and pat it dry with paper towels. Preheat your smoker to a steady 250°F, preparing for that beautiful smoky flavor.
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Apply Rub: Coat the brisket lightly with regular mustard—it acts as a binder. Then, generously sprinkle your spice mixture all over the brisket, ensuring both sides are well covered.
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Smoke the Brisket: Place the brisket in the smoker with the fat side facing down. Smoke for about 4 hours, or until the internal temperature reaches between 150-175°F, letting the flavors develop beautifully.
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Oven Cooking: Preheat your oven to 300°F. Wrap the smoked brisket tightly in aluminum foil. Cook it in the oven until the internal temperature hits 200°F—this ensures tenderness.
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Cooling & Slicing: Once cooked, allow the pastrami to cool to room temperature. For easier slicing, refrigerate it for a while until it firms up.
Optional: Serve the sliced pastrami on rye bread with mustard and pickles for a classic taste.
Exact quantities are listed in the recipe card below.
Make Ahead Options
Making homemade pastrami is perfect for meal prep enthusiasts! You can prepare the brine and submerge the brisket in it up to 9 days in advance, allowing your flavors to intensify while you focus on other tasks. Simply follow the brining instructions and refrigerate the brisket, turning it occasionally to keep the brine evenly distributed. After brining, you can also apply the mustard rub and refrigerate the brisket for up to 3 days before smoking to maintain optimal quality. When ready to serve, just smoke the brisket according to the recipe instructions, and you’ll enjoy delicious, tender pastrami with minimal last-minute effort, perfect for busy weeknights!
Storage Tips for Homemade Pastrami
Room Temperature: Store leftover pastrami at room temperature for up to 2 hours. Beyond that, it’s best to refrigerate to prevent spoilage.
Fridge: Keep slices of homemade pastrami in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days. Wrap it tightly to retain moisture and flavor.
Freezer: For longer storage, freeze your pastrami slices for up to 3 months. Use a vacuum-sealer or wrap tightly in plastic wrap followed by aluminum foil to protect from freezer burn.
Reheating: When ready to enjoy, thaw in the fridge overnight, then reheat gently in the oven at 300°F for about 10-15 minutes, ensuring the delicious flavors of your homemade pastrami are preserved.
Homemade Pastrami Variations
Feel free to customize your homemade pastrami adventure with these creative tweaks that will tantalize your taste buds!
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Spicy Twist: Add extra red pepper flakes for a bolder kick that will excite heat lovers. The heat melds beautifully with the smoky flavor.
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Maple Sweetness: Swap out the brown and white sugars for maple syrup in the brine for a unique, sweet undertone. The maple adds depth and a hint of caramelization during cooking.
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Herbal Blends: Incorporate fresh herbs such as thyme or rosemary into the spice rub for an aromatic twist. The herbal notes create a fragrant, flavorful pastrami that pairs nicely with savory dishes.
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Citrusy Zing: Add lemon zest to the brine or rub for a refreshing zing that brightens the overall flavor profile. This unexpected touch offers a delightful surprise with every bite.
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Different Cuts: Experiment with other cuts like chuck roast or even venison for a gamey spin. Adjust cooking times as needed, but this opens up a world of flavor possibilities.
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Fruit Forward: Infuse your brine with dried fruits like apricots or cranberries for a sweet and savory balance that complements the spices beautifully. This will give your pastrami a unique twist that pairs well in sandwiches.
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Smoky Alternatives: Use a different wood for smoking—like apple or cherry—instead of hickory for a subtle fruity flavor that transforms the smokiness into something unforgettable.
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Mustard Variations: Try different mustards for the rub, such as spicy brown or honey mustard, to alter the flavor profile while still providing that necessary binding. Each type of mustard introduces its own unique punch.
Dive into your culinary creativity and enjoy the satisfying journey of perfecting your homemade pastrami!
Expert Tips for Homemade Pastrami
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Choose Quality Meat: Select a high-quality brisket flat for your homemade pastrami. A well-marbled cut will yield the best flavor and tenderness.
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Brining Time Matters: Allow the brisket to brine for a full 7-9 days; don’t rush this step. The longer it sits, the more flavor it absorbs, resulting in a truly delectable pastrami.
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Monitor Temperature: Use a digital meat thermometer to track the internal temperature precisely during smoking and oven cooking. This ensures your pastrami comes out perfectly tender.
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Avoid Over-Salting: Be cautious with the amount of kosher salt used, as it’s crucial for flavoring but can easily overwhelm if not measured carefully.
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Rest Before Slicing: After cooling the pastrami, let it rest before slicing. This helps the juices redistribute, enhancing flavor and keeping it moist.
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Experiment with Spices: Don’t hesitate to adjust the spice rub to your taste when making homemade pastrami. Adding or swapping spices can create unique flavor profiles.
What to Serve with Homemade Pastrami?
Transform your pastrami creation into a full culinary experience by adding delightful sides and accompaniments.
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Classic Rye Bread: A perfect vessel for pastrami, its slight sourness complements the smoky flavors while adding a satisfying chew.
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Tangy Pickles: The crunch and acidity of pickles balance the rich, savory slices, making each bite fresher and brighter. A must-have for the ultimate sandwich.
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Creamy Coleslaw: The crispness and creaminess create a delightful contrast to the hearty pastrami. Its vibrant flavors enhance the overall experience and provide freshness.
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Swiss Cheese: Meltingly gooey and slightly nutty, Swiss cheese pairs beautifully with pastrami in sandwiches, elevating flavor while adding a luscious texture.
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Sautéed Bell Peppers and Onions: Sweet and slightly caramelized, these veggies bring a pop of color and flavor alongside the bold meat. They create a satisfying, warm dish.
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Potato Salad: A creamy, tangy potato salad complements the smokiness of the pastrami, making it an ideal side for gatherings. It’s hearty and comforting.
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Mustard Dipping Sauce: A zesty mustard dip heightens the flavors, adding a robust kick to your pastrami, whether enjoyed on bread or as a standalone treat.
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Drinks: Pair your meal with a crisp lager or a robust rye whiskey to enhance the flavors of your homemade pastrami, completing your dining experience.
Each of these suggestions brings harmony and balance to your homemade pastrami, turning it into a memorable feast that echoes with the warmth of home-cooked comfort.
Homemade Pastrami Recipe FAQs
How do I choose the right brisket for homemade pastrami?
When selecting a brisket for your homemade pastrami, opt for a high-quality brisket flat that weighs between 4.5 to 6 pounds. Look for a cut with good marbling, which ensures tenderness and flavor. If possible, ask your butcher for recommendations, and make sure it’s fresh.
How should I store leftover homemade pastrami?
You can keep your homemade pastrami in the fridge in an airtight container for up to 5 days. Make sure to wrap it tightly to maintain moisture and prevent it from drying out. If you won’t consume it within that timeframe, it’s best to freeze it.
Can I freeze homemade pastrami, and if so, how?
Absolutely! To freeze your homemade pastrami, allow it to cool completely first. Then, slice it and wrap each portion tightly in plastic wrap. For added protection against freezer burn, wrap the plastic-covered pastrami in aluminum foil. It can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to eat it, thaw in the fridge overnight.
What should I do if my pastrami comes out too salty?
If your pastrami turns out saltier than expected, there are a few ways to fix it! First, try soaking the slices in cold water for 30 minutes to an hour to draw out some of the excess salt. If you’re serving it in a sandwich, adding a little acidity, like mustard or pickles, can help balance the flavors, too!
Is homemade pastrami safe for my pets?
While homemade pastrami is delicious for humans, it’s best to avoid sharing it with your pets. The spices and curing salts, especially pink curing salt, can be harmful to animals. Always look for safe treats specifically made for pets if you want to pamper them as well.
Can I make homemade pastrami with different cuts of beef?
Yes, you can experiment with different cuts like a whole packer brisket or even point cuts! However, note that this may require some adjustments in cooking times and internal temperatures to achieve the perfect tenderness. A good rule of thumb is to ensure any cut reaches at least 200°F for optimal results.

Homemade Pastrami: Craft Your Own Smoky Deli Delight
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Prepare the Brine: Heat 4 cups of distilled water in a pot. Stir in the brown sugar, white sugar, and kosher salt until completely dissolved. Remove from heat and let the mixture cool by adding the remaining gallon of cold distilled water and the sliced ginger.
- Brining the Brisket: Once the brine is cool, submerge the brisket in the liquid, ensuring it’s fully covered. You might need to weigh it down with a plate. Seal it in a container and refrigerate for 7-9 days, turning it occasionally.
- Smoking Preparation: After brining, rinse the brisket under cold water and pat it dry with paper towels. Preheat your smoker to a steady 250°F, preparing for that beautiful smoky flavor.
- Apply Rub: Coat the brisket lightly with regular mustard—it acts as a binder. Then, generously sprinkle your spice mixture all over the brisket, ensuring both sides are well covered.
- Smoke the Brisket: Place the brisket in the smoker with the fat side facing down. Smoke for about 4 hours, or until the internal temperature reaches between 150-175°F, letting the flavors develop beautifully.
- Oven Cooking: Preheat your oven to 300°F. Wrap the smoked brisket tightly in aluminum foil. Cook it in the oven until the internal temperature hits 200°F—this ensures tenderness.
- Cooling & Slicing: Once cooked, allow the pastrami to cool to room temperature. For easier slicing, refrigerate it for a while until it firms up.
- Optional: Serve the sliced pastrami on rye bread with mustard and pickles for a classic taste.







